Sunday, January 26, 2020

Introduction To The Death Penalty Philosophy Essay

Introduction To The Death Penalty Philosophy Essay First of all, I would like to define the death penalty. Death penalty is when someone is put to death using different types of methods, for a serious crime such as murder, rape and drug dealing. It is also known as capital punishment, which comes from the Latin word capital meaning regarding the head. So therefore the most common way of capital punishment is hanging or decapitating. Although many countries refrain from using capital punishment, many countries still practice it. Countries like USA, Saudi Arabia, China, etc. still use capital punishment. In my opinion, I personally agree with capital punishment as it creates a sense of fear in the minds of the criminals, so he/she will think twice before committing a crime. It also makes the family of the victim get justice and they will be satisfied with the decision. If the prisoner is let go of, then he/she will commit the crime again without fearing for his/her death. Justice requires punishing the guilty even if only some can be p unished and sparing the innocent, even if all are not spared.  Ã‚  Morally, justice must always be preferred to equality.  Ã‚  Justice cannot ever permit sparing some guilty person, or punishing some innocent ones, for the sake of equality-because others have been spared or punished.  Ã‚  In practice, penalties could never be applied if we insisted that they can be inflicted on only  a guilty person unless we are able to make sure that they are equally applied to all other guilty persons.  Ã‚  Anyone familiar with the law enforcement knows that punishments can be inflicted only on an unavoidable shudder selection of the guilty  (Bedau, H., 1977). Irwin Isenberg (1977) said,  when you kill a man with premeditation, you do something different than stealing from him.  Ã‚  Ã‚  I favor the death penalty as a matter of justice and human dignity even apart from deterrence.  Ã‚  The penalty must be appropriate to the seriousness of the crime (p. 135). (http://www.prodeathpenalty.com/ornellaspaper.htm) Capital punishment varies from country to country, place to place. Some places it is just fast beheading or hanging, while in other places, it is full of torture and slow death. In religion, me being a Muslim, has to follow the Islamic Shariaa, which includes capital punishment and it is the choice of the victims family to give capital punishment to the criminal or not. But only for very serious crimes such as rape and murder. As stated in the Quran: If anyone kills a person- unless it be (a punishment) for murder or for spreading mischief in the land- it would be as if he/she has killed all of mankind. And if anyone saves a life, it would be as if he saved the life of all mankind (Quran 5:32). Also, the death penalty could eradicate the problem of overflowing prisons. If they keep prisoners for life in their prisons, that would mean providing space for them to stay, food, shelter, clothing, etc. which would waste a lot of resources and prison space. The prisoners with life sentences could still kill other prisoners or guards while in prison and could even escape and go on a killing rampage throughout the place. And it is more than fair because the victim was an innocent human being and had his/her life taken away without having to have his/her last wish or write his/her will and was killed without any reason. So therefore, why should the criminal let to live after he/she has taken the life of an innocent human being? And not giving a death sentence to the criminal who has killed/raped another innocent human being will not be fair as this will show empathy towards the criminal which is wrong. It also prevents other inmates in prison serving life sentences from killing more people while in prison, because if there is no death penalty, then they would keep killing without having anything to lose. Also the crime rate will swell, as the criminal will not fear death penalty as there is no death penalty and they could go about killing people without having to fear th e capital punishment. On the other hand, Capital punishment means that they could be taking some innocent persons life without much evidence. For example, a person who is accused of doing a major crime, but has not really done it and cannot prove himself will be put to death for his crime. So it takes the lives of innocent people in rare cases and in old ages. But due to the technological advances, DNA testing and other ways of getting evidence can make certain that the accused is the real criminal. People also say that the death penalty is a barbaric act, but the criminal committing the crime does not think about barbaric acts while committing the crime. But keeping a person in prison could be more torturous and painful and it would be better for the prisoner to die rather than live in the prison, so then keeping the criminal in prison would be a much more severe punishment than the death penalty. Also people who have given up on life and wanting to suicide, can go on a killing ram page and then get sentenced for capital punishment, which is what they want. So it would be better if they kept them in prison to not fulfill their desire. Other countries which do not use the death penalty would have better likeness of the countries which do not use the death penalty. I would personally agree with the death penalty as it gives a sigh of relief to the victims family and would deter future major crimes. This is the most debatable topic in the criminal justice system. There are many advantages and disadvantages to the death penalty, but if people see the advantages and disadvantages correctly and have empathy for the victims then, they will support capital punishment more. So therefore regarding my previous arguments, having the death penalty is a better option of serving justice in the criminal justice system, as it will help curb future criminals.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Online Hotel Reservation System

The proponents would like to express their deepest gratitude to the creator, God Almighty for his constant guidance throughout this study. The proponents would like to thank the following persons, groups for their hospitality, patience and understanding.To our parents for allowance support and for letting us workovernight w/ our group. To our group member’s, individual residences for a accommodating using their respective process, thank you.The Professor Jayson R. Herm genes, subject adviser for his kindness, generosity, support and guidance to the researchers throughout the making of this study.Engr. Aureluz L. Torres the University Director, for her support, understanding, encouragement and deep concern for all the students of the Campus Professor Kathryn M. Placido, Head of Academic Affairs, for guidance and support in the making of the study.Professor Gemma B. Macariola, Head for Student Affairs and Services, for the help she had given to the researchers especially for the information that was needed for the study. Our loving parents, for their moral and financial support, for the love and inspiration they have given us to pursue our bachelor’s degree. Our friends, for the support, assistance and the courage they with us within the study.And lastly, to our almighty God who has given us the strength, faith, guidance, knowledge and for making us strong in times of difficulties.DEDICATION The proponents dedicate this study to every person that has been part of this project contributing their resources and knowledge regarding this project. The proponents primarily dedicate this study to their school, Polytechnic University of the Philippines Santa Maria Campus. The proponents also offer this study to their professors who persistently motivate them, so they can provide such system like this that will hopefully make a big difference in the university.To the family of the proponents who has been very supportive during the process, to their love ones for inspiring them and continuously giving them reasons to have more perseverance in finishing  this project. And above all, the proponents offer this project to God Almighty that always showers them with his blessings.ABSTRACTThe chapter 1 discusses the introduction and system overviewof the study. This section deals with the following statement of theproblem according to the study, objective, scope and delimitation of the study. The chapter 2 deals with the feasibility studies discuss whichincludes technical feasibility and operational feasibility. Economicfeasibility deals with the hardware and software depreciation cost.The cost will implement in the market analysis. System Analysis implements diagrams that discuss the flow of the proposed system. It helps the proponents to take action for the proposed system. System Design implements the process of defining and developing a system to satisfy specified requirements of the user to use the proposed system. The chapter 5 discusses the summary of the whole study. Thissection deals with conclusion and recommendation for the proposedsystem. .CHAPTER 1IntroductionA hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. The provision of basic accommodation, in times past, consisting only of a room with a bed, a cupboard, a small table and a washstand has Largely been replaced by rooms with modern facilities, including en-suite bathroom s and air conditioning or climate control. The cost and quality of hotels are usually indicative of the range and type of services available. Due to the enormous increase in tourismworldwide during the last decades of the 20th century, standards, especially those of smaller establishments, have improved considerably.Hotels are independently assessed in traditional systems and these rely heavily on the facilities provided. Today, most of the Hotels provide goods and services using  computer system. It helps to perform task in an easy way with less time consumed. Some companies are become fully automated while others strive for the similar setting. Computer programmers develop things like computer system that the rest of us could use. The computer programmers tell the users what to do. They make programs that users can easily used or understand.The advent of new technology gave rise to easy and hassle free interaction between and among humans. Whether it is in business, science or w hatever task a person takes on the quality and speed of carrying it out are enhanced with automation at the core of this efficient today, many systems have used an automation process like using computer system, due to the efficient and accuracy. â€Å"Hotel Reservation System† is a transaction processing system. In this system there are more advantages rather than a manual Hotel Reservation.Background of the StudyThe proponents want to know the reasons of hotel in using manual reservation. The proponents conduct a study towards the topic because they notice some of the hotel still use manual reservation. The study will emphasize the effects of using manual reservation and how a computerized reservation will be substituted. Therefore, the proponents purported to find out how to increase the number of customer using computerized reservation. Interaction and individual stimulation have always been linked to the technological availability of the time and place. With the transitio n to an information-based society, computers and transactions have evolved from manual transaction.One of the solutions or alternatives to the problems that a hotel is facing, a system was being developed which can edit, delete, filter, monitor and store and secured the records of the customers. Hotel Reservation system is a transaction processing system that solves the problem encountered during the manual Hotel Reservation. The computerized Hotel Reservation System aims to simplify the manual Hotel Reservation fastest and accurate. Database is shared thru LocalArea Network (LAN). The proponents make use of some tools andtechniques to build the project. The system uses Graphical User Interface (GUI) to help the user give instruction to the computer. The system once Implemented it  will solve the most common problems that the Hotel Reservation encounter.Statement of the ProblemBased on the research conducted, the proponents found out the problem of this study is: How will this sys tem help the management and the staff to have anaccurate service at the same time to monitor the records of the customers? General Problem: The main problem of this study is the inaccurate reservation of the customer. Specific problem: 1. Low in security2. Time monitoring 3. Less data integrity 4. Difficulty in searching and retrieving files 5. Possible loss of records and retrieving files 6. Difficulty in finding the availability of roomsObjective of the StudyThis study intends to develop a Hotel Reservation System. General ObjectivesThis study aims to solve the problems encountered and to change the manual reservation.Specific Objectives1. To increase the security between the management and staff. 2. To lessen time consume. 3. To highly integrate data. 4. To spend less time in searching and retrieving of files. 5.To create a back up of files in every successful transaction. 6.To become make easier to find the availability rooms.SCOPE AND DELIMITATIONThis study is conducted to know the reason behind the proponents on how will their purposed systems will help the Hotel Management. Hotel Reservation System is fully scalable and designed toprovide extensive flexibility and varied choices. Typical hotel reservation and e commerce hotel system software reservation solutions currently in place and available today are technically designed to achieve only one objective function, which is to connect buyer to seller.SCOPEThis study mainly focused on providing retailing business application using computeri zed system that enables businesses to track services and aims to provide accurate and reliable process on every transaction especially in a hotel reservation. This study looked into a better impact of using technology today on how it affects our daily lives especially for being the customer. With this studies it can help our beneficiaries’ toknow the differences of using manual system to a computerized generation today, prioritize is to prove and to give them the right information.DELIMITATIONHotel Reservation System is designed to manage all typesof hotel bookings, made directly by guests .Its powerful hotelreservation, marketing & merchandising features give you the abilityto control dynamic room or tour allotments, distribute confidentialtrade rates, provide varying rates and commissions, multiple seasons, distributing last minute rates, multi-currency including the euro and so much more. The hotel reservation system will allow you to dynamicallycontrol most of your hotel reservation without the need for inexpensive web designer.CHAPTER 3SYSTEM ANALYSIS Systems analysis is the interdisciplinary part of science, dealing with analysis of sets of interacting entities, the systems, often prior to their automation as computer systems, and the interactions within those systems.This field is closely related to operations research. It is also â€Å"an explicit formal inquiry carried out to Help someone, referred to as the decision maker, identify a better course of action and make a better decision than he might have otherwise made.CONTEXT DIAGRAMThe staff will assist the customer, they input customer information to the form before they check in to the hotel, and the admin will monitor the ongoing transaction.CHAPTER 4Register Fill up FORMR reservation Process BB Hotel Info Stop ACASYSTEM DESIGNIn this chapter the design phase may be defined as the process of applying various techniques and principles for the propose of a defining a device, a process or system in sufficient detail to permit its physical realization.ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAG RAMSEntity Relationship Diagrams show entities in a database and relationships between tables within that database. The patterns help focus on how the database actually works with all of the interactions and data flows, although another useful tool is a Data Flow Diagram (DFD) which more directly describes this.CHAPTER 5SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION This chapter implements the summary of the proposed system wherein the proponents have conclusions and recommendation according to their findings.SUMMARYHotel Reservation System has all the dynamic versatile features required to run your hotel, and guest house business. Hotel Room Management offers an operational integration between reservations, guest history, reception/ front desk, Sales Ledger, and Reporting modules. Software has facility to generate report for analyzes your booking, check in and checkout status. Hotel Room Management system is the best suit for managing you resource in very simple but effective manner with minimal efforts or time so that it increases your revenue. This study aims to change the current system that would be accurate for both customer and hotel management. The proponents use diagrams to implement the flow of the proposed system.CONCLUSIONBased on the result of the researcher’s study, the following conclusions are given: 1. the manual process of transaction is inaccurate for the customer because of possible lost of records. 2. More consuming of time in filling forms and reports.RECOMMENDATIONAfter studying and analyzing the flow of the current system of Hotel, the proponents would like to recommend the following: The system prove to be fast accurate convenient, efficient and reliable for the process of reservation. The proponents developed an automated system suitable for the hotel; the system could save time, effort in filling and monitoringBIBLIOGRAPHYwww.google.comwww.wikipedia.comwww.yahoo.com Dagdag, Lourdes A., etal.Fundamentals of Research and BusinessCorrespondence, Ramar Printing Press, Sta Cruz, Manila: 2001 THESIS Computerized PUPSMB Faculty Performance Evaluation System (2009) Dimanlig, Jacino, San Victores, tiango yasay Agulto, Jasmin C. â€Å"Inventory and Billing

Friday, January 10, 2020

Cultural Diversity in India Essay

Cultural Diversity in India India has a history of thousands of years . People have been living in India since the Stone Age. People from different regions of the world came to India. They became one with the Indian culture . From this has evolved the composite Indian Culture. All of us living in different parts of the country are Indians. Though there is a variety in our languages, literature and art, as Indians, we all are one. It is this diversity which has created a sense of unity among the Indians. This diversity has enriched our social life. Indian Languages: Many languages are spoken in India. Hindi & English are the two languages used in our country. Marathi is the state language of Maharashtra. Festival Celebrations: People such as Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, and Parsis etc belonging to different live in India. Different festivals are celebrated in India with lots of joys & happiness. Agriculture is the main occupation in our country . Many of our festivals are related to agriculture and environment. In Maharashtra, Dassera, Diwalil, Holi in Punjab Baisakhi, in Andhra Pradesh Eruvak Punnam, in Tamil nadu Pongal & in Kerala Onam are celebrated. Ramzaam – Id, Christmas, Buddha Pornima, Samvatsari, and Pateti are also important festivals. What ever religious festival all Indians happily participate in it. They greet one another, It increase the feeling of unity among them. Costumes & food: We find diversity in the clothing and food habits of Indians. Clothing depends upon the climate, physical feature & traditions of the respective regions. There is diversity in our foods habits too, due to climatic conditions crops and other geographical factors. For e. g. he people of Punjab eat dal – roti whereas people living in the coastal areas eat rice and fish. Shelter : In respective of constructions of houses also there is diversity . In the rural areas, many houses have wattle and daub walls. Some houses have tiled roofs. In areas of heavy rainfall, the houses have slopping roofs . In the places with scanty rains have houses with terraced roofs . In big cities, multi – storey buildings are seen. Sports & games: Many kinds of games are played in India since ancient times. We play different games such as tip – cat, chess, wrestling, phugadi, malkhamb, lagori, kabadi & kho-kho . Modern games are such as hockey and cricket are the two popular games played in India. Sports & games have an important place in out life. They help values like co-operation & solidarity Sport spirit it is more important than winning or losing. Art: Different arts such as dance, handicrafts, painting and sculpture have flourished in India. Since days of old , India had different styles of music. There are two main styles of Indian classical music. They are Hindustani music & Carnatic music. There are many folk music played in India . In India, the tradition of dances is very ancients. We have different variety of folk dances some ancient times; various types of handicrafts have developed in India. Artistic vases baskets and other decorative articles are prepared. The art of painting & sculpture has long tradition. It is originated from the Stone age period. For e. g. Ajanta Ellora caves Our country have rich historical heritage. Historical monuments are the wealth of our country. Very few countries in the world have such history and ancients culture.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Project Management Models - 973 Words

Assignment 4: - Project Management Aims This assignment allows the student to apply project management models. This assignment enables the student to understand how popular project management techniques are applied and implemented. Introduction A project defines a combination of interrelated activities that must be executed in a certain order before an entire task can be completed. Project management has evolved as a field of study, with the development of two analytical techniques for planning, scheduling, and controlling projects. These techniques are the project evaluation and review technique (PERT) and the critical path method (CPM). The purpose of this exercise is for the student to appreciate project planning issues and the†¦show more content†¦What is your recommendation for the 3-4 arc of the network? Resources Anderson, Sweeney and Williams â€Å"An Introduction to Management Science, quantitative approaches to decision making† 7th edition Lapin L, â€Å"Quantitative Methods for business decisions with cases†, 5th edition Slack N, Chambers S and Johnston R (2004), Operations Management, fourth edition, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-273-67906-6 Swift L and Piff S (2005), Quantitative Methods for business, management and finance, second edition, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 1-4039-3528-9. Please reference any sources that you have used when compiling your assignment. Penalties for Late Submission The usual penalties to be applied for late submission of coursework (laboratory reports, essays etc.) are as follows: Up to one week after the deadline More than one week after the deadline 10% off mark Zero mark applied MATS-31004 March 2008 Assignment 4 If you need to request an extension to any deadline for submission of coursework, you should complete the appropriate form in advance of the deadline and get both the member of staff who set the course work and the programme director (or deputy) to approve the extension to the deadline by signing the form as well. In cases where an extension has been agreed, penalties for late submission of work will be calculated from the new deadline. Hand-In Date The â€Å"Project Management Models†Show MoreRelatedProject Excellence Model For Quality Management1394 Words   |  6 PagesThe Project Excellence Model(PEM) was set up in 1997 by Roland Ottmann and was derived from the European Foundation for Quality Management(EFQM) model. The PEM model mainly contain two processes; 1) Evaluation of project management process and 2) measurement of the results achieved in a project. Based on E. Westerveld’s research in 2002, the Project Excellence Model link project success criteria and critical success into one coherent model. Given that PEM Model was adapted from EFQM-model whoseRead MoreProject Management Life Cycle Models1241 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussing the five project management life cycle models, it is very important to understanding below project management landscape and its four Quadrants: Quadrants 1: Contains Traditional Project Management (TPM), this approach has a clear project goal and clear project solution. 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